A -D

영어의 범어 어원 A-D

english etymology in sanskrit A-D

 

 

 

add의 어원

 

add-aDD=to join, to infer, argue,

to meditate, discern, to attack p.11

 

 

 

agile의 어원

 

 

ajira=agile, quick, rapid, air, wind p.10

 

"agile[ǽdʒǝl, ǽdʒail]=몸이 재빠른, 경쾌한, 기민[민활]한, 날랜"(한컴사전) 

 

agile=able to move quickly and easily, quick, smart, and clever(Webster)

우리 말은 아지라

 

 

ai=a particle of addressing p.233

 

e=to come near or towards, go near,

approach, to reach, attain, enter,

come into p.227

 

ja=born or descended from, produced

or caused by, born or produced in or

at or upon, growing in, living at, speedy,

swift, speed p.407

  

il-Il=to move p.170

​

[|ӕdƷaɪl]

ai-ja-il=!-빨리(speedy) 움직이다(to move)

e-ja-il=성취하기 위하여(to attain) 빨리(speedy) 움직이다(to move)

 

 

 

 

 

agri, agro의 어원

 

aghri-AghR=to sprinkle, to throw

towards p.131

 

agro=논밭, 흙, 농사의 뜻의 결합사

 

agriculture=농업, 농경, 농학

aghri는 뿌리다, 끼얹다, 물을 주다의 뜻이다

 

 

 

 

 

 

allergy의 어원

 

alaji=inflammation of the eye (at the edge

of the cornea) p.94

 

 

 

amen의 어원

 

a=a vocative particle, interjection of pity,

Ah! p.1

 

a=the accent may be optionally either

on the first or last syllable in certain

compounds formed with a p.4

 

a-A=a particle of reminiscence, also

of compassion or pain, and of assent,

grandfather, (as a prefix to verbs, especially

of motion , and their derivatives) near, near to,

towards, (As an adv. after words expressing

a number or degree) fully, really, indeed, in,

at, on, as, like, moreover, further, and p.126

 

ma-mA=to measure, mete out,

mark off, to prepare, arrange,

fashion, form, build, make,

to show, display, exhibit p.804

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon, drive,

to infuse strength, invigorate, gladden,

to use force, force, to drive away,

to keep back, remove, to have in one's

power, take possession of, pervade,

to be lord or master of anything,

have the disposal of p.167

 

a-ma-in=amen=아! 판단한 것을(to measure) 소유한다,(take possession of), 아! 보여진 것이(to show, display, exhibit) 기쁘게 한다(to gladden), 아! 보인 것을 소유한다(take possession of)

 

 

 

 

anchor의 어원

 

anka-aGka=a hook, a curve, any hook or

crooked instrument, a curved line p.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

anniversary의 어원

 

ani-AnI=to lead towards or near, to bring,

carry to a place, to fetch, to cause to bring

or fetch, to bring back or take back, to pour in,

mix in, to bring any one to, reduce to any state,

to deduce, calculate, to use, employ, prove,

to cause to be brought or fetched or led near,

to intend or wish to bring near p.140

 

va=air, wind, the ocean, water, addressing,

strong, powerful, like, as p.910

 

va-vA=as, like, just, even, indeed, very,

however, nevertheless, to blow(as the wind),

to blow towards anything by blowing,

to blow towards or upon p.934

 

ir-Ir=to go, move, rise, arise from,

to go away, retire, to agitate, elevate,

raise (one's voice), to agitate, throw,

cast, to excite, to cause to rise,

to bring to life, utter, pronounce,

proclaim, cite, to elevate, to raise

one's self p.170

 

sur=to rule, possess supreme or

superhuman power, to shine,

to find fault p.1234

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

[|ӕnɪ|v3:rsəri]

ani-va-i-ir-sur-i=어떤 이를 데려갈려고(to bring any one to) 강하게(to go strongly) 말하면서(to utter) 지배할려고 하다(to go to rule)

ani-va-ir-sur-i=데려오기 위하여(to bring) 확실하게(indeed) 주의를 환기시켜(to excite) 지배하다(to go to rule)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ant의 어원

 

a=a vocative particle, interjection of pity,

Ah! p.1

 

int-Int=to bind p.170

 

[ӕnt]

a-int=Ah, bind!

 

“bind=묶다, 동이다, 포박하다, 얽매다, 묶이게 하다, 구속(속박)하다, 한데 동여매다, 《비유적》맺게 하다, 단결시키다”(한컴영어사전)

 

 

 

 

 

arc arch의 어원

 

arc=to shine, brilliant, to praise, sing,

to praise anything to another, recommend,

to honour or treat with respect, to adorn,

to honour, to cause to shine, to honour

or treat with respect,  to wish to honour,

to be praised, shining, brilliant p.89

 

arch=to fall into (calamity or mischief),

to obtain, partake of p.151

      

"arc=호(弧), 호형(弧形); 궁형(弓形); 〖전기〗 아크, 전호(電弧), 전호를〔호광(弧光)을〕 이루다

 

arch=아치, 홍예; 아치 길; 아치 문, 호(弧), 궁형(弓形); 궁형으로 된 것; 궁형 지문(指紋), 주된, 주요한; 교활한

 

arch- =첫째의, 수위(首位)의, 대(大) …’란 뜻

 

-arch=‘지배자, 왕, 군주’라는 뜻┈┈• patriɑrch, monɑrch."(한컴사전)

 

아크, 전호는 to shine, brilliant

 

첫째의, 수위(首位)의, 대(大)는 to praise anything to another, to honour or treat with respect, to honour

 

-arch는 to obtain, partake of 뜻이 어원으로 사용되었다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

arch의 어원

 

ac=to go, move, tend, to honour,

to make round or curved, to request,

ask, to speak indistinctly p.8

to adorn p.1309

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

[ɑ:tʃ]

ac-i=that which is to make round or curved

"arch=1. a usually curved part of a structure that is over an opening and that supports a wall or other weight above the opening, 2. the raised area on the bottom of the foot that is formed by a curved section of bones, 3. something that has a curved shape"(Webster)

 

 

 

 

art의 어원

 

arth=to strive to obtain, desire, wish,

request, ask for, to supplicate or entreat

any one, to point out the sense of,

comment upon Commentary on p.90

 

   

 

 

ash의 어원

 

ash-aS=to go, move, to shine,

to take or receive p.116

 

esh-eS=to go, move, to creep, glide,

to glide or hasten towards, attain,

obtain, to hasten near or towards,

fly at, to endeavour to reach or 

obtain, to desire, request  p.232

 

목적을 이뤘다, 다탔다

 

 

 

atmen의 어원

 

atman-Atman=to breathe, to move, to blow,

the breath, the soul , principle of life and

sensation, the individual soul, self, abstract

individual, essence, nature, character,

peculiarity  p.135

 

독일어 atmen 과 뜻과 단어가 정확하게 일치한다!

 

 

 

 

 

audio의 어원

 

a=the accent may be optionally either

on the first or last syllable in certain

compounds formed with a p.4

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

o=an interjection, a particle of addressing,

calling, reminiscence, of compassion p.235

 

au=an interjection, a particle of addressing,

calling, prohibition, ascertainment, a sound,

(aus) the earth p.236

 

dhi-dhI=to perceive, think, reflect, wish,

desire, thought, (esp.)religious thought,

reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer,

understanding, intelligence, wisdom,

mind, disposition, intention, design,

notion, opinion, the taking for, to contain,

hold, to slight, disregard, to propitiate p.516-517

 

미국식 [|ɔ:dioʊ]

a-u-au-dhi-au-u>a-u-o-di-o-u=!-큰소리가 나는 것을(to roar)-!-감지한다(to perceive)-!-더(further)

 

영국식 [|ɔ:diəʊ]

a-u-au-dhi-u-u>a-u-o-di-u-u=!-큰소리가 나는 것을(to roar)-!-감지한다(to perceive)-더(further)-더(further)

 

Webster [ˈɑːdiˌoʊ]

a-a-dhi-au-u>a-a-di-o-u=!-!-감지한다(to perceive)-!-더(further)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ax의 어원

 

aksh-akS=to reach, to pass through,

​penetrate, pervade , embrace,

to accumulate, to cause to pervade p.3, 

to mark p.1308

 

우리 말은 악쓰다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

baby의 어원

 

bha=semblance, delusion, error p.742

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

ibha=servants, dependants, domestics,

household, family, fearless p.167

 

[|beɪbi]

bha-i-ibha-i>bhe-ibh-i=닮음으로(semblance, resemblance) 가는(to go) 부양가족(dependants)인 이

 

vevi-vevI=to go, to pervade, to conceive,

to desire, to throw, to eat p.1019

 

베비는 가다, 널리퍼지다, 임신하다, 바라다, 던지다, 먹다 등의 뜻이 있다.

 

bevy=a large group of people or things(Webster)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bad의 어원

 

ba=gandhana p.719

 

gandhana=hurting, injury, pointing out or

alluding to the faults of others, derision,

continued effort, perseverance, the spreading

or diffusion of odours p.344

 

id=even, just, only, indeed, assuredly p.165

 

[bӕd]

ba-id=hurting, injury, pointing out or

alluding to the faults of others indeed

 

bad는 다침, 상처, 다른 이의 잘못을 지적하기나 언급하기 등을 뜻한다

 

 

badh-bAdh= to press, force, drive away,

repel, remove, to harass, pain, trouble,

grieve, vex, to be acted upon, suffer,

to oppress, harass, attack, trouble p.728

 

우리 말은 열받다, 스트레스 받다

 

 

bha=semblance, delusion, error p.742

 

id=even, just, only, indeed, assuredly p.165

 

bha-id>ba-id=error indeed!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bale veil의 어원

    

bal=to whirl round in a circle, to breathe,

live p.722

   

발은 동그랗게 말다, 숨쉰다, 살다 라고 해설되어 있다!

 

   

 

bale[beil]=a large amount of a material(such

as hay or wool) that is pressed together

tightly and often tied or wrapped, to

press together and tightly tie or wrap

(something, such as hay or paper) into

a bale (Webster)

   

 bale=(운반용) 곤포(梱包), 꾸러미(한컴사전)

   

 veil[veil]=a piece of cloth or net worn usually

by women over the head and shoulders

and sometimes over the face,

something that covers or hides

something else(Webster)

   

 veil=베일, 면사포, (수녀가 쓰는) 베일, (the ~) 수녀 생활, 덮개, 씌우개, 장막, 포장, 휘장(한컴사전)

우리 말은 발

 

 

 

 

 

band의 어원

 

bandh=to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain,

fetter, to bind together p.720

 

우리 말은 반드시의 반드

 

 

 

 

band의 어원

 

bhand=to be greeted with praise, receive

applause, to cause to prosper p.745

"band=악대, 악단, 밴드."(한컴사전)

 

 

 

 

 

 

barbarian의 어원

 

barbara=stammering, curly, the non-Aryans,

barbarians, the country of the barbarians,

a low fellow, blockhead, fool, loon,

curly hair p.722

독일의 바이언주를 bavaria라고 한다! 로마가 정복하지 못했던 땅이라 이렇게 얕잡아 불렀던 것이다!  

 

bavaria=state of Germany(Webster) - Bayern주의 영어명

 

barbarian=a member of a violent or

uncivilized group of people especially

in past times, a person who does not

behave in a proper way:a rude or

uneducated person(Webster)

 

 

 

 

bathe의 어원

 

bad-bAD=to bathe, dive p.727

 

독일어 "baden=목욕시키다, sich baden=목욕하다, 미역 감다."(네이버독일어사전)

 

 

  

 

 

 

battle의 어원

 

bha=semblance, delusion, error p.742

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

tul=to lift up, raise, to determine the weight of

anything by lifting it up, weigh, compare by

weighing and examining, ponder, examine with

distrust, to make equal in weight, equal,

compare, to counterbalance, outweigh,

match, possess in the same degree, resemble,

reach   p.451

 

[|bӕtl]

bhA-t-tul>ba-i-tl=보이는(to show) 것을(that) 무게를 달아보고 그리고 검사함에 의하여 비교하다(to compare by weighing and examining)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

baum의 어원

 

 

bhauma=relating or dedicated to the

earth, produced or coming from the

earth, earthly, terrestrial, consisting

or made of earth, earthy, coming from

the land, relating to the planet Mars

or to his day , falling on Tuesday,

dust of the earth, corn, grain, floor,

story p.768

 

 

독일어에서는 der Baum=tree 라는 뜻이다. 남성명사

 

독일어에는 남성, 여성, 중성명사 3가지가 있다. 그리고 주어, 동사, 정관사, 부정관사, 형용사, 목적어가 모두 변화한다! 범어와 같은 구조를 보인다! 독일어와 범어는 거의 문법이 같다고 볼 수 있다!

 

 

필자는 독일대학에 입학하기 위한 독일어 어학과정과 전기공학, 독문과 강의를 들었고, 기감학(radiaesthesie)을 뮌헨(muenchen, munich)에서 공부하였다. 5년반 정도 사는 동안 독일어를 썼다.

 

 

옥스포드 범어사전에서 독일어를 보고는 놀랐다. 독일의 쾰른(Koeln, cologne)대학에서 방대한 옥스포드 범어-영어사전을 전산화하였다. 그 이유를 금방 알게 되었다! 독일어의 어원이 옥스포드사전에서 발견되는 것이다! 

 

 

영국은 18세기 중후반에서 19세기말까지 100년 동안 식민지 인도말을 옥스포드대학을 동원하여 아날로그 방식으로 엄청난 시간과 인적 물적자원을 투자하여 범어-영어사전을 만들었고, 독일은 IT시대에 발맞추어 사전을 디지탈화한 것이다!

 

 

우리는 선진국이 왜 선진국인지 알 수 있다! 자신의 나랏말에 어원이 발견되면 100년동안이라도 사전을 만들고, 그 사전을 디지탈화하는 그들의 생각을 배우자!

 

 

우리 말의 많은 음소(音素)들을 범어(sanskrit)에서 찾을 수 있다! 영국, 독일 사람들 덕분에 필자가 우리 말 음소(音素)의 뜻들을 찾을 수 있는 것이다! 우리나라도 영국-독일 같이 우리 말의 어원찾기에 각계각층에서 나서줄 것을 부탁드린다!       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be의 어원

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

be의 발음은 [bi:]로 어원을 찾기 힘들었다! 그러나 be=ba-i로 bha-i의 변형임을 알게 되었다!

 

bha-i>ba-i=be=있는 또는 존재하는(to be, exist) 것(that), 이(this), 존재하는 것으로(to be, exist) 가다(to go)

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

beach의 어원 

 

vici-vIci=a wave, ripple p.1004

비-치는 파도, 잔물결을 뜻한다.

 

우리말은 빛, 비치다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beautiful

 

vyuti=weaving, sewing p.1040

 

pul=to be great or large or high,

to be piled or heaped up p.638

 

pul-pUl=to collect, gather p.645

 

vyuti-pul=옷감이 많다, 옷감이 쌓여있다, 바느질 할 것이 많다 라고 해석했다!

 

뷰티풀은 옷감, 바느질에 관계되는 것을 말한다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

beauty

 

vyuti=weaving, sewing p.1040

 

“weaving=(직물을) 짜는[엮는] 법; (직물의) 무늬”(네이버영어사전)

 

“sewing=바느질, 재봉"(네이버영어사전)

 

뷰티는 옷감이나 바느질에 대한 것을 말한다!

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

beep의 어원

 

vip=to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate,

quiver, be stirred, to start back through

fear, to cause to tremble or move, shake,

agitate, inwardly stirred or excited,

inspired, a finger  p.972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Berge의 어원

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show , exhibit , manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

ir-Ir=to go, move, rise, arise from,

to go away, retire, to agitate, elevate,

raise (one's voice), to agitate, throw,

cast, to excite, to cause to rise,

to bring to life, utter, pronounce,

proclaim, cite, to elevate, to raise

one's self p.170

 

ga-gA=to go, go towards, come,

approach, to go away, to walk (on a

path), to desire to go p.352

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

“Berg=[남성] 1.산, 산악;물마루 2.(복수) 산악, 산맥 3.[비유] 산더미처럼 쌓인 것,” 복수 [複數] Plural -s, -e(약어: ; plur.); Mehrzahl -en“(네이버독일어사전)

 

bha-ir-ga-i>ba-ir-ga-i=ber-ge=태양이(the sun), 빛이(light) 일어나는 것으로(to rise) 가는(to go) 이(this)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bible의 어원

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

bhu-bhU=to become, be, arise, come

into being, exist, be found, live, stay,

abide, happen, occur, to thrive or

prosper in, turn out well, succeed,

to be on the side of, assist, to serve

for, to be occupied with or engaged in,

devote one's self to, to thrive or prosper

in, devote one's self to, to fall, get into,

attain to, obtain, to cause to be or

become, call into existence or life,

originate, produce, cause, create,

to cherish, foster, animate, enliven,

refresh, encourage, promote, further p.760

 

ul=to burn p.218

 

[|baɪbəl]

bha-i-bhu-ul>bha-i-bhul=밝게(to be bright, to shine) 가서(to go) 생명을 불어넣기에(to animate) 불탄다(to burn)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bill의 어원

 

bil=to split, cleave, break p.732

vil=to split, cleave, break, to cover,

conceal, clothe, to throw, cast, send,

to break or divide p.732

"bill=베다, 쳐서 잘라내다."(한컴사전)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

billiard의 어원

 

billa=a pit, hole, reservoir p.732

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

ard=to move, be moved, be scattered

(as dust), to dissolve, to torment,

hurt, kill, to ask, beg for, to kill,

to do harm, torment, distress, to strike,

hurt, kill, destroy p.91

 

[bíljərd]

bill-i-ard=구멍으로(hole) 가게(to go) 때리다(to strike)

 

Webster "First Known Use of billiard 1580"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bio의 어원

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

au=an interjection, a particle of addressing,

calling, prohibition, ascertainment, a sound,

(aus) the earth p.236

 

o=an interjection, a particle of addressing,

calling, reminiscence, of compassion p.235

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

[báiou]

bha-i-o-u=존재하는(to exist) 것으로 간다(to go)-오!-더(further)

 

 

 

 

 

 

bomb의 어원

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

am=quickly, a little, to go, to go to

or towards, to serve or honour,

to sound, to fix, render firm, to be

pernicious or dangerous, to be afflicted

or sick p.80

 

[bɑːm]

bha-am=bham=빛난다, 빛나고 소리난다

 

 

 

 

 

 

book의 어원  

 

bukk=to bark, yelp, sound, talk p.733

 

[bʊk]

​

우리 말은 (머리를, 바가지를) 북북 긁다, 북(을 치다)

 

 

 

 

 

 

breathe의 어원

 

bhrid-bhRD=to dive, plunge p.765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

breed의 어원

 

vridh-vRdh=to increase, augment, strengthen,

cause to prosper or thrive, to elevate, exalt,

gladden, cheer, exhilarate, to rear, cherish,

foster, bring up, raise to power, cause to

prosper or thrive, to exalt, magnify,

glorify, make joyful, gladden p.1010

 

 

 

 

 

breeze의 어원

 

bhrij-bhRj=to fry, parch p.765

 

범어 bhrij는 기름에 튀기다, 바짝 마르게 하다, 목타게 하다는 뜻이다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bring의 어원

 

bhri-bhR=to bear, carry, convey, hold,

 

to support, maintain, cherish, foster,

 

to bring, offer, procure, grant, bestow,

 

to lift up, raise, to wish to bear or

 

support or maintain, to bear repeatedly

 

or continually, carry hither and thither p.764

 

 

ing-iGg=to go, go to or towards, to move,

agitate, shake p.164

 

bhri-ing>bring=to go to bring

 

​

​

 

 

 

brother의 어원

 

bhratra-bhrAtra=a brother, brotherhood,

fraternity p.770

 

bhratri-bhrAtR=a brother, brother

and sister p.770

 

bhratrika-bhrAtRka=a brother, coming from

or belonging to a brother, brotherly, fraternal p.770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bud의 어원

 

bud=to perceive, learn p.733

 

bud-buD=to cover, conceal, to emit,

discharge p.733

 

budh=to wake, wake up, be awake,

to recover consciousness (after a swoon),

to observe, heed, attend to, to perceive,

notice, learn, understand, become or be

aware of or acquainted with, to know to

be, recognize as, to deem, consider or

regard as, to wish to observe, desire to

become acquainted with p.733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

burn의 어원

 

bhur= to move rapidly or convulsively, stir,

palpitate, quiver, struggle (in swimming),

to flicker (as fire) p.760

 

na=not, no, like, as, as it were,

vacant, empty, band, fetter, jewel,

pearl, welfare p.523

 

nu=now, still, just, at once, so now,

now then, indeed, certainly, surely,

to go, to sound, shout, exult, praise,

commend, to sound loudly, roar,

thunder p.567

 

bhur-na>burn=as flicker

 

bhur-nu>burn=to flicker indeed, to sound to fiicker

 

"flicker=to burn or glow in an unsteady way: to produce an unsteady light, to appear or pass briefly or quickly"(Webster)

 

 

 

 

 

 

bus의 어원

 

bus=to discharge, pour forth, emit,

to divide, distribute  p.735

 

우리 말은 (물을) 붓다

 

 

 

 

 

bush의 어원

 

bhush-bhUS=to strive after, use efforts

for, be intent upon, to seek to procure

for, to adorn, embellish, attire p.764

 

우리 말은 (적금)붓다

 

 

 

 

 

 

busy의 어원 

 

viji=to conquer, win or acquire by conquest,

to vanquish, defeat, subdue, overpower,

master, control, to be victorious or superior,

to excel in, to be about to conquer, go to

victory, to conquer, to strive for victory,

wish to conquer or vanquish, attack,

assail p.960

 

 

 

 

calender의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, wealth, a king, happiness, joy,

pleasure p.240

 

il-Il=to move p.170

 

kala-kAla=black, of a dark colour, dark-blue,

a black or dark-blue colour, a fixed or right

point of time, a space of time, time (in general),

the proper time or season for, occasion,

circumstance, season, meal-time, hour,

a period of time, time of the world, measure of

time, prosody, time (as leading to events, the

causes of which are imperceptible to the mind

of man), destiny, fate, time (as destroying all

things), death, time of death p.277

 

kala-kalA=a small part of anything, any single

part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part,

a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter,

a division of time, an atom, the elements of

the gross or material world, an embryo shortly

after conception p.261

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon, drive,

to infuse strength, invigorate, gladden,

to use force, force, to drive away, to keep

back, remove, to have in one's power,

take possession of, pervade, to be lord

or master of anything, have the disposal of p.167

 

ind=to be powerful, to see p.165

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

ar-Ar=to excite, to bring near, fetch, to come,

to reach, obtain, fall into, to cause to partake

of, to inflict, injure p.149

 

[|kӕlɪndə(r)]

ka-il-ind-ar=태양이(the sun) 움직이는 것을(to move) 보고(to see) 얻는다(to obtain)

 

단어의 음소대로 분석하면

kala-in-da-ar=kalen-dar=시간의 나눔을(a division of time) 소유하기 위하여(to take possession of) 행하고(to perform) 얻는다(to obtain)

 

kala-ind-ar=kalend-ar=시간의 나눔을(a division of time) 보는 것을(to see) 얻는다(to obtain)

 

 

 

 

 

call의 어원

 

kal=to sound, to count, to push on,

drive forward, drive before one's self

or away, carry off, to go after (with

hostile intention), persecute, to count

tell over, to throw, to announce the

time, to impel, incite, urge on, to bear,

carry, to do, make, accomplish, to utter

a sound, murmur, to tie on, attach,

affix, to furnish with, to observe,

perceive, take notice of, to consider,

count, take for p.248

 

la-lA=to take, receive, obtain,

to undertake, begin, to give p.899

 

Middle English, from Old Norse kalla

kal-la=소리를 내기를(sound, to utter a sound) 시작하다(to begin)

 

Webster: "Origin of call - Middle English, from Old Norse kalla; akin to Old English hildecalla battle herald, Old High German kallōn to talk loudly, Old Church Slavic glasŭ voice, First Known Use: before 12th century"

 

 

   

 

 

camera의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

mu-mU=to bind, tie, fix, binding, tying,

fixing, the act of binding or tying p.825

 

ru=to roar, bellow, howl, yelp, cry aloud,

to make any noise or sound, sing (as birds),

hum (as bees), to praise, to cause to bellow

or roar, cause an uproar, to bellow or roar &c

loudly, scream aloud, vociferate, sound, noise,

fear, alarm, war, battle, to break or dash

to pieces, to break, shatter, cutting,

dividing p.881

 

ruh=to ascend, mount, climb, to reach to,

attain (a desire), to rise, spring up, grow,

develop, increase, prosper, thrive, to grow

together or over, cicatrize, heal (as a wound),

to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate,

to cause to grow, increase, rising, growth,

sprout, shoot  p.885

 

[|kӕmərə]

ka-i-mu-ru=빛이란(light) 이를 묶어서(to bind) 부수다(to break)

ka-i-mu-ruh>ka-i-mu-ru=빛이란(light) 이를 묶어서(to bind) 현상現像한다-나타나게 하다(to develop)

 

 

 

 

 

can의 어원

 

kha=the sun, a cavity, hollow, cave,

cavern, aperture, vacuity, empty space,

air, ether, sky, heaven, brahma 

(the Supreme Spirit), happiness, action,

understanding p.334

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon, drive,

to infuse strength, invigorate, gladden,

to use force, force, to drive away, to keep

back, remove, to have in one's power,

take possession of, pervade,  to be lord

or master of anything, have the disposal

of p.167

 

an=to breathe, respire, gasp, to live,

to move, go p.24

      

[kən;kӕn]

kha-in>ka-in=행동을(action) 북돋우다(to invigorate)

kha-an>kan=행동을(action) 행하다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

car의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

ar-Ar=to praise, to insert, place in,

to excite, to bring near , fetch, to come,

to reach, obtain, fall into (misfortune),

to inflict, to cause to partake of, to fix,

settle, annex, to inflict, injure p.149

 

[kɑ:(r)]

ka-Ar=kar=to obtain time, wealth or pleasure

 

 

 

 

 

 

card의 어원

   

kard=to rumble (as the bowels), to caw

(as a crow), to make any unpleasant

noise p.258

   

khard=to bite, sting, sting venomously p.337

   

khad-khAd=to chew, bite, eat, devour, feed,

prey upon, to hurt, to ruin, to cause to

be eaten or devoured by, to eat or devour,

to desire to eat p.339

 

 

 

 

 

career의 어원

   

karya-kArya=to be made or done or

practised or performed, practicable

feasible, work or business to be done,

duty, affair, occupation, matter, thing,

enterprise, emergency, occurrence,

crisis p.276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

carnival의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

ar-Ar=to praise, to insert, place in,

to excite, to bring near , fetch, to come,

to reach, obtain, fall into (misfortune),

to inflict, to cause to partake of, to fix,

settle, annex, to inflict, injure p.149

 

ni-nI=to lead, guide, conduct, direct,

govern, to lead &c towards or to,

to lead &c towards or to, to lead or

keep away, exclude from, to carry

off for one's self (as a victor, owner

&c), to bring into any state or condition,

to trace, track, find out, ascertain, settle,

decide, to wish to lead or bring or carry to

or into, leading, guiding, a leader or guide p.565

 

val=to move to and fro, to go, approach,

hasten p.927

 

ka-ar-ni-val=즐거움을 얻기 위하여 이끌어 가다 라고 해석했다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

carpenter의 어원

 

kha=the sun, a cavity, hollow, cave,

cavern, aperture, vacuity, empty space,

air, ether, sky, heaven, brahma 

(the Supreme Spirit), happiness, action,

understanding p.334

 

ar-Ar=to praise, to insert, place in,

to excite, to bring near, fetch, to come,

to reach, obtain, fall into (misfortune),

to inflict, to cause to partake of, to fix,

settle, annex, to inflict, injure p.149

 

a-A=a particle of reminiscence, also

of compassion or pain, and of assent,

grandfather, (as a prefix to verbs,

especially of motion, and their

derivatives) near, near to, towards,

(As an adv. after words expressing

a number or degree) fully, really,

indeed, in, at, on, as, like, moreover,

further, and p.126

 

pa-pA=to drink, quaff, suck, sip,

swallow, to drink up, exhaust,

absorb, to wish to drink, thirst ,

to wish or intend to give to drink,

to drink greedily or repeatedly,     

to protect from, defend against,

to protect (a country) i.e. rule,

govern, to observe, notice, attend

to, follow p.612

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon,

drive, to infuse strength, invigorate,

gladden, to use force, force, to drive

away, to keep back, remove, to have

in one's power, take possession of,

pervade, to be lord or master of

anything, have the disposal of p.167

 

tur=to hurry, press forwards, to

overpower, to hurt, to run, press

forwards, to strive to press forwards,

rushing, pressing each other (waves),

running a race, conquering p.450

 

tu=to have authority, be strong, to go,

to injure, to make strong or efficient,

pray! I beg, do, now, then, and, or p.449

 

미국식 [|kɑ:rpəntə(r)]

kha-ar-pa-in-tur=khAr-pen-tur=구멍을(a cavity) 새기고(to fix) 다스려(to rule) 정통하기를(to be master of anything) 행하다(to run)

 

영국식 [|kɑ:pəntə(r)]

kha-a-pa-in-tu=구멍(a cavity) 같은 것을(as) 관찰하고(to observe) 정통하기를(to be master of anything) 행한다(to go)

 

Webster-First Known Use of carpenter, circa 1815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cart의 어원

​

kartr=to unloose, remove p.258

 

 

​

​

​ 

 

 

carve의 어원

 

kha=a cavity, hollow, cave, cavern,

aperture p.334

 

av=to drive, impel, animate (as a car

or horse), to promote, favour, (chiefly

​Ved.) to satisfy, refresh, to offer (as

a hymn to the gods), to lead or bring

to, (said of the gods) to be pleased

with, like, accept favourably (as sacrifices,

prayers or hymns), (chiefly said of kings

or princes) to guard, defend, protect,

govern, to consume, devour p.96

 

arv=to hurt, kill p.93

 

미국식 [kɑ:rv]

kha-arv>ka-arv=틈이 나게(apture) 해치다(to hurt)

 

영국식 [kɑ:v]

kha-av>ka-av=틈이(apture) 나게 하다(to lead, bring to, drive)

 

 

 

 

 

 

casa의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, wealth, a king, happiness, joy,

pleasure p.240

 

sa=procuring, with, together

or along with, accompanied by,

added to, having, possessing,

containing p.1111

 

ka-sa=행복, 기쁨, 즐거움이 함께 하는, 수반된, 가짐 이라고 해석했다!

 

"casa=집, 가옥, 주택, 가족, 가정"(네이버스페인어사전)

 

 

 

 

 

 

cash의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

ish-iS=to seek, search, to cause to

move quickly, let fly, throw, cast,

swing, to send out or off, stream out,

pour out, discharge, to deliver (a

speech), announce, proclaim, to

impel, incite, animate, promote, to

​endeavour to obtain, strive, seek for,

to endeavour to make favourable, to

desire, wish, long for, request, to

wish or be about to do anything,

intend, to strive to obtain anything

from any one, intend, to expect or

ask anything from any one, to assent,

be favourable, concede, to choose, to

acknowledge, maintain, regard, think, to

be wanted, to be asked or requested,

to be prescribed or ordered, to be

approved or acknowledged, to be

accepted or regarded as, to be worth,

to be wanted as a desideratum,

to probe p.168-169

 

[kӕʃ]

ka-ish=행복, 기쁨, 즐거움을 얻으려 하다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cavity의 어원

 

kha=the sun, a cavity, hollow, cave,

cavern, aperture, an aperture of the

human body p.334

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

viti-vIti=enjoyment, feast, dainty meal,

full draught &c, advantage, profit,

separation p.1004

 

[|kӕvəti]

kha-viti>ka-i-viti=구멍이(cavity) 나서(to go) 분리됨(separation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

celebrate의 어원

 

sah=to prevail, be victorious, to overcome,

vanquish, conquer, defeat (enemies), gain,

win (battles), to offer violence to, to master,

suppress, restrain, to be able to or capable

of, to bear up against, resist, withstand, to

bear, put up with, endure, suffer, tolerate,

to be lenient towards, have patience with

any one, to spare any one, to let pass,

approve anything, to bide or wait patiently

for the right time, to wish to overcome

p.1192-1193

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

li-lI=to adhere, obtain, to melt , liquefy,

dissolve, to cling or press closely,

stick or adhere to, to lie, recline,

alight or settle on, hide or cower

down in, disappear, vanish, to deceive, 

to obtain honour, to humble  p.903

 

bhu-bhU=to be on the side of, assist,

to serve for, tend or conduce to,

to thrive or prosper in, turn out

well, succeed, to be of consequence

or useful, to fall, or get into, attain to,

obtain, to cherish, foster, animate,

enliven, refresh, encourage, promote,

further, to want to have, care for,

strive after, esteem, honour p.760

 

ra-rA=to grant, give, bestow, impart,

yield, surrender p.871

 

bhur=to move rapidly or convulsively, stir,

palpitate, quiver p.760

 

a-A=a particle of reminiscence, also

of compassion or pain, and of assent,

grandfather, (as a prefix to verbs,

especially of motion , and their derivatives)

near, near to, towards, (As an adv. after

words expressing a number or degree)

fully, really, indeed, in, at, on, as, like,

moreover, further, and p.126

 

it-iT=to go, to go to or towards, to make

haste, to err p.164

      

[|selɪbreɪt]

sah-i-li-bhu-ra-it>sa-i-li-bra-it=se-li-bre-it=이기러(to be victorious, conquer) 가서(to go) 획득하고(to obtain) 성공한(to succeed) 것을 얻는(to yield) 것으로 가다(to go)

 

sah-i-li-bhur-a-it>sa-i-li-bra-it=se-li-bre-it=이기러(to be victorious, conquer) 가서(to go) 그것을 얻어서(to obtain) 부르르 떨리는 것(to quiver)으로! 가다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cement의 어원

 

si=to bind, tie, fetter p.1213

 

ma-mA=to sound, bellow, roar, bleat,

to measure, mete out, mark off,

to prepare, arrange, fashion, form,

build, make, to show, display, exhibit

p.804

 

int-Int=to bind p.170

 

[sɪ|ment]

si-ma-int=묶고(to bind) 헤아려서(to measure) 굳히다(to bind)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

center의 어원

 

sa=with, together or along with,

accompanied by, added to, having,

possessing, containing p.1111

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon,

drive, to infuse strength, invigorate,

gladden, to use force, force, to drive

away, to keep back, remove, to have

in one's power, take possession of,

pervade, to be lord or master of

anything, have the disposal of p.167

 

int=bind p.170

 

tur=to hurry, press forwards, to hurt,

to run, press forwards, to strive to

press forwards, rushing, pressing

each other (waves), running a race,

conquering p.450

 

sa-in-tur=sen-tur=함께 힘을 사용하여 앞으로 전진하다, 전진하기를 애쓰다

sa-int-tur=sent-tur=sen-tur=함께 묶어서 앞으로 전진하기를 애쓰다 라고 해석했다!

 

"center[séntər]=(원·구·다각형의) 중심; (회전의) 중심점; [물리] 중심  middle,  [the ~] (장소의) 중앙 , 한가운데 ,  [타동사] (…의) 중심[중앙]에 두다 ((in, on)) ,  [자동사] 중심(점)에 있다; 집중하다 ((on, upon, around, round)) ((격식을 차리지 않는 어법에서는 about, in, at도 씀)); [스포츠] 공을 중심부로 패스하다 ,  [형용사] [A] 중심의, 중심에 있어서의; 중도파의"(네이버영어사전)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

ceramic의 어원

 

su=to go, move, to urge, impel, incite,

to possess supremacy, to press out,

extract, to distil, prepare (wine, spirits &c),

to beget, bring forth p.1219

 

ra-rA=to grant, give, bestow, impart,

yield, surrender p.871

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

mi-mI=to lessen, diminish, destroy,

to transgress, violate, frustrate, change,

alter, to go, move p.818

 

ikh=to go, move p.164

 

ikh-Ikh=to go, move p.170

 

[sə|rӕmɪk]

su-ra-i-mi-ikh>su-ra-i-mik=추출하여 산출하기 위하여 변형시킨다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chest의 어원

 

cest-ceST=to move the limbs, move, stir,

to make effort, exert one's self, struggle,

strive, be active, to be busy or occupied with,

to act, do, perform, care for, to prepare,

to cause to move, set in motion, impel,

drive p.402

 

 

 

 

 

 

chew의 어원

 

cyu=to move to and fro, shake about,

to stir, move from one's place, go away,

retire from, turn off, to deviate from,

abandon, to come forth from, come out of,

drop from, trickle, stream forth from,

to fall down, fall, slide from, to fall from

any divine existence (so as to be re-born

as a man), to die, to fall from, be deprived of,

lose, to fall away, fade away, disappear,

vanish, perish, to fail, to sink down, sink,

to decrease, to bring about, create,

make, to cause to go away, make forget,

to cause to move, shake, agitate,

to be moved or shaken, to loosen,

to remove from a place, drive away from,

to cause (rain , v/RSTim) to fall,

to deprive any one of, to shake p.403

    

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

[tʃuː]

cyu-u=더 앞뒤로 움직이다, 더 액체가 흐르게 하다, 사라지는 것 처럼

 

 

 

 

 

 

citadel의 어원

 

si=to bind, tie, fetter, to hurl, cast p.1213

 

tad-taD=to beat, strike, knock,

strike(with arrows), wound, punish,

to strike a musical instrument,

to obscure or eclipse partially,

to speak or to shine p.432

 

tada-tADa=beating, a blow, whipping,

sound, noise, a handful of grass,

a mountain p.441

 

tu=to have authority, be strong, to go,

to injure, to make strong or efficient,

pray! I beg, do, now, then, and, or p.449

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

il=to come, to send, cast, to sleep,

to keep still, not to move, to become

quiet p.168

 

[|sɪtədəl;|sɪtədel]

si-tad-ul=묶여져서(to bind) 공격하기를(to strike) 열망하다(to burn)

si-tada-il=si-tad-el=묶여져서(to bind) 강타를(a blow) 보내다(to send)

si-tu-da-il=si-tu-del=묶인 것을(to bind) 강하게(to be strong) 위치시켜(to place) 움직이지 않다(not to move)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

click의 어원

 

ku-kU=to sound, make any noise,

cry out, moan, cry (as a bird), coo,

hum (as a bee), to cry aloud p.299

 

likh=to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up

(the ground), to pick, peck (said of birds),

to scarify, lance, to produce by scratching &c,

draw a line, engrave, inscribe, write, copy,

trace, sketch, delineate, paint, to make smooth,

polish, to graze, touch, to unite sexually with

a female, to cause to scratch or write or copy

or paint, to write, paint p.901

 

[klɪk]

ku-likh>klik=소리내면서(to sound) 긁다(to scratch), 소리내면서(to sound) 문지르다(to scrape)

 

 

 

 

 

 

club의 어원

 

klu=to move p.324

 

ubh=to hurt, kill, to cover over,

fill with, to bind, compress,

confine, contain, include p.216

 

Webster [ˈkləb]

klu-ubh>klub=움직여(to move) 넣다(to include)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

collide의 어원

 

ku-kU=to sound, make any noise, cry out,

moan, cry (as a bird), coo, hum (as a bee),

to cry aloud p.299

 

kul=to accumulate, collect, to proceed

continuously or without interruption p.294

kul-kUl=to cover, hide, or to keep off,

obstruct p.300

 

la-lA=to take, receive, obtain,

to undertake, begin, to give  p.899

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

lay=to go p.897

 

id=even, just, only, indeed, assuredly p.165

 

[kə|laɪd]

ku-la-i-id=소리를 발하기(to sound) 시작하여(to begin) 간다(to go) 정말로(indeed)

ku-lay-id=소리를 발하면서(to sound) 간다(to go) 정말로(indeed)

 

kul-la-i-id=계속해서 전진하기(to proceed continuously) 시작하여(to begin) 간다(to go) 정말로(indeed)

kul-lay-id=계속해서 전진하여(to proceed continuously) 간다(to go) 정말로(indeed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cloud의 어원

 

kula=a herd, troop, flock, assemblage,

multitude, number, a race, family,

community, tribe, caste, set, company,

a lot, gang, the residence of a family,

seat of a community, inhabited country,

a house, abode, a noble or eminent

family or race, high station, the front,

forepart p.294

 

kula-kUla=a declivity, slope, a shore,

bank, a heap, mound, tope, a pond

or pool, the rear of an army, of a

locality p.300

 

kala-kalA=a small part of anything, any single

part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part,

a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter,

a division of time, an atom, the elements of

the gross or material world, an embryo shortly

after conception p.261

 

ud=a particle and prefix to verbs and

nouns, up, upwards, upon, on, over,

above p.183

to flow or issue out, spring (as water),

to wet, bathe p.183 

 

[klaʊd]

kula-ud>kla-ud=다수로(multitude) 적신다(to wet), 흐른다(to flow), 분출한다(to issue out), 떼로(a herd) 적신다(to wet), 흐른다(to flow), 분출한다(to issue out)

​

kala-ud>kla-ud=조그만 것들이(a small part of anything, part or portion of a whole) 적신다(to wet), 흐른다(to flow), 분출한다(to issue out)

     

      

Wolke의 어원

 

va=air, wind, the ocean, water,

addressing, strong, powerful, like,

as p.910

 

va-vA=going, an arrow p.910

to blow(as the wind), to blow towards

anything by blowing, to blow towards

or upon p.934

 

vah=to carry, transport, convey, to lead,

conduct, to spread, diffuse, to blow (as

wind), to pass away, elapse, to be carried

p.933

 

ul=to burn  p.218

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, wealth, a king, happiness, joy,

pleasure p.240

 

ulka-ulkA=a fiery phenomenon in the sky,

a meteor, fire falling from heaven, a firebrand,

dry grass &c set on fire, a torch p.218

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

[|vɔlkә]

va-ulka-i=volke=강하게(strong) 하늘에 불타는 현상인(a fiery phenomenon in the sky) 것(this, that)

vA-ulka-i=volke=바람이 불면서(to blow) 하늘에 불타는 현상인(a fiery phenomenon in the sky) 것(this, that)

vah-ulka-i>va-ulka-i=volke=확산하여(to diffuse) 하늘에 불타는 현상인(a fiery phenomenon in the sky) 것(this, that)

 

va-ul-ka-i=강하게(strong) 타는(to burn) 불인(fire) 것(this, that)

vA-ul-ka-i=바람이 불면서(to blow) 타는(to burn) 불인(fire) 것(this, that)

vah-ul-ka-i=확산하여(to diffuse) 타는(to burn) 불인(fire) 것(this, that)

 

"Wolke=[여성] 1.구름 2.구름 모양의 것, 자욱한 것;떼 3.(보석 따위의) 흠집;(액체 따위의) 혼탁"(네이버독일어사전)

 

   

 

구름

 

ghur=to cry frightfully, frighten

with cries p.377

 

ghur-ghUr=to hurt, injure, kill,

to become old, decay p.378

 

gur=to raise, lift up(or "to make effort"),

to hurt, to go, to eat p.359

 

um=an interjection of anger, a particle

implying assent, interrogation p.217

 

im=interjection p.167

 

im-Im=a particle of affirmation and

restriction, Im has also the sense now,

and is by p.170

 

gur-um=위로 들어 올리다(to lift up, raise)! - 들어 올려져 높이 떠 있네!

 

계림유사  고금도서집성 소재, 순치판설.. 소재.. 민국판설...소재

한양대학교부설국학연구원 1974.9.30.발행

(http://cafe.daum.net/greatchosunsa/C0zW/52)

 

2014.9월 추계 역사 세미나, 채윤기의 계림유사 파일에 의하면 12세기에는

(http://cafe.daum.net/greatchosunsa/JDMm/27)

구름 雲은 굴림 屈林으로 쓰여 있다.

 

gur-im=위로 들어 올리다(to lift up, raise)!

 

   

 

 

 

 

colony의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

al=to adorn, to be competent or able,

to prevent  p.93

 

kal=to push on, drive forward, drive

before one's self or away, carry off,

to impel, incite, urge on, to bear, carry,

to do, make, accomplish, to observe,

perceive, take notice of, to consider,

count, take for p.248

 

lu-lU=to cut, sever, divide, pluck, reap,

gather, to cut off, destroy, annihilate,

to be cut, to cause to cut, cutting,

dividing p.905

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

ni-nI=to lead, guide, conduct, direct,

govern, to lead &c towards or to,

to lead &c towards or to, to lead

or keep away, exclude from, to carry

off for one's self (as a victor, owner &c),

to bring into any state or condition, to trace,

track, find out, ascertain, settle, decide,

to wish to lead or bring or carry to or into,

leading, guiding, a leader or guide p.565

 

[kɑːləni]

ka-al-u-ni=재산(wealth)이 더 충분하게 이끌어 준다

 

[kάlǝni]

kal-u-ni=추진시키기 위하여 더 이끌어 간다

 

[kɔ́lǝni]

ka-u-lu-ni=재산을 더 모우기 위하여 이끌어 간다

 

 

    

 

 

color의 어원

 

kala=indistinct, dumb, indistinct or

inarticulate(on account of tears),

low, soft (as a tone), emitting a 

soft tone, melodious (as a voice

or throat), a kind of faulty pronunciation

of vowels, weak, crude, undigested,

a low or soft and inarticulate tone(as

humming, buzzing &c) p.260

 

kala-kAla=black, of a dark colour,

dark-blue, a black or dark-blue colour,

​ a fixed or right point of time, a space

of time, time (in general), the proper

time or season for, occasion, circumstance,

 season, meal-time, hour,  a period of

time, time of the world, measure of time,

prosody, time (as leading to events, the

causes of which are imperceptible to the

mind of man), destiny, fate, time (as

destroying all things), death, time of

death p.277

 

kala-kalA=a small part of anything, any

single part or portion of a whole, esp.

​a sixteenth part, a digit or one-sixteenth

of the moon's diameter, a division of time,

an atom, the elements of the gross or

material world, an embryo shortly after

conception p.261

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

uru=wide, broad, spacious, extended,

great, large, much, excessive, excellent,

wide space, space, room, widely, far,

far off, varIyas p.217

 

varIyas=wider, broader, freer, easier,

farther, farther off or away, better

more or most excellent, chief or best

or dearest of p.923

 

ar-Ar=to praise, to insert, place in,

to excite, to bring near, fetch, to come,

to reach, obtain, fall into (misfortune),

to inflict, to cause to partake of, to fix,

settle, annex, to inflict, injure p.149

 

[|kʌlə(r)]

kAla-uru>kal-ur=a black or dark-blue colour widely

kAla-Ar>kal-ar=to obtain a black or dark-blue colour

[ˈkʌlɚ]

kAla-u>kal-u=a black or dark-blue colour further

 

 

 

 

 

 

combat의 어원

 

ka-kA=to seek, desire, yearn, love,

to like, enjoy, be satisfied with, to please,

be sought after, be wished for, satisfy p.266

 

am=quickly, a little, to go, to go to

or towards, to serve or honour, to sound,

to fix, render firm, to be pernicious

or dangerous, to be afflicted or sick p.80

 

bat-baT=in truth, certainly p.719

 

ba=gandhana p.719

 

gandhana=hurting, injury, pointing out

or alluding to the faults of others, derision,

continued effort, perseverance p.344-345

 

it-iT=to go, to go to or towards,

to make haste, to err p.164

 

[|kɑ:mbӕt]

kA-am-ba-iT=ka-am-ba-it=찾아서(to seek) 빨리(quickly) 다치게(injury) 하는 것으로 가다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

come의 어원

 

kam=head, food, water, happiness, bliss,

to wish, desire, long for, to love, be in

love with, have sexual intercourse with,

to wish, desire, long for, to love, be in love

with, have sexual intercourse with, to cause

any one to love, to rate or value highly p.252

 

[kʌm]

kam=to wish, desire, long for, love

 

 

 

 

 

 

comedy의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, wealth, a king, happiness, joy,

pleasure p.240

 

kha=the sun, a cavity, hollow, cave,

cavern, aperture, vacuity, empty space,

air, ether, sky, heaven, brahma 

(the Supreme Spirit), happiness, action,

understanding p.334

 

ma-mA=to sound, bellow, roar, bleat,

to measure, mete out, mark off,

to prepare, arrange, fashion, form,

build, make, to show, display, exhibit

p.804

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

dhi=to hold, receptacle, to nourish, satiate,

satisfy, to delight, please p.516

 

dhi-dhI=to perceive, think, reflect,

wish, desire, thought, religious thought,

reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer,

understanding, intelligence, wisdom, 

mind, disposition, intention, design,

notion, opinion, the taking for, to

contain, hold, to slight, disregard,

to propitiate p.516-517

 

di-dI=to decay, perish, ruin p.480

 

미국식 [|kɑ:mədi]

kha-ma-i-dhi=kha-me-dhi=행복을(happiness) 만들어(to make) 가면서(to go) 만족시키다(to satisfy)

 

영국식 [|kɒmədi]

ka-ma-i-dhi=ka-me-dhi=기쁨을(pleasure) 만들어(to make) 가면서(to go) 만족시키다(to satisfy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

coo의 어원

 

kuj-kUj=to make any inarticulate or

monotonous sound , utter a cry

(as a bird), coo (as a pigeon), caw

(as a crow), warble, moan, groan, utter

any indistinct sound, to fill with

monotonous sounds, to blow or

breathe (the flute) p.299

 

우리 말은 꾸짖다

 

ku-kU=to sound, make any noise, cry

out , moan, cry (as a bird), coo,

hum (as a bee), to cry aloud p.299

 

 

 

 

 

 

cook의 어원

 

kuk=to take, accept, seize p.287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

copy의 어원

   

copy [kɑːpi/kɔ́pi]는 ka+pi로 음소 분리하였다.

   

ka-kA=to seek, desire, yearn, love,

to like, enjoy, be satisfied with,

to please, be sought after,

be wished for, satisfy p.266

   

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

   

pi=to go, move P.624

   

pi-pI=to swell, overflow, be exuberant,

abound, increase, grow, to fatten, cause

to swell or be exuberant, surfeit p.629

   

ka-pi=바래서(to desire) 증대시키다(to increase), 얻으려고 해서 풍부하게 되다

ka-u-pi=ko-pi=바래서(to desire) 더(further) 증대시키다(to increase), 얻으려고 해서 더 풍부하게 되다 라고 해석했다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corner의 어원

 

kona-koNa=a corner, angle, an intermediate

point of the compass, the number, four,

the sharp edge of a sword, a staff, club p.313

 

 

 

 

 

 

cosmos의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, the body, time, wealth, a king,

happiness, joy, pleasure, water,

the head, hair, a head of hair p.240

 

kha=the sun, a cavity, hollow, cave,

cavern, aperture, vacuity, empty space,

air, ether, sky, heaven, brahma 

(the Supreme Spirit), happiness, action,

understanding p.334

 

aj=to drive, propel, throw, cast,

to be desirous of driving p.9

 

kaj=to be happy, to be confused with joy

or pride or sorrow, to grow(in this sense

a sautra root) p.243

 

ma-mA=to sound, bellow, roar, bleat,

to measure, mete out, mark off,

to prepare, arrange, fashion, form,

build, make, to show, display, exhibit

p.804

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

ush-uS=to burn, burn down(active), to punish,

chastise, early morning, dawn p.220

 

mus-mUS=to steal, rob, plunder, stealer,

thief, a mouse  p.827

mush-muS=to steal, rob, plunder, carry off,

to ravish, captivate, enrapture, to blind,

dazzle, to break, destroy  p.824

mush-mUsh=to steal, rob, plunder  p.827

 

mas=to measure, mete p.793

 

미국식 [|kɑ:zmoʊs;-məs]

ka-aj-ma-u-ush>kAj-mo-us=태양이(the sun) 운행하여(to drive) 보여주는 것을(to show) 더(further) 열망한다(to burn)

ka-aj-mas=kAj-mas=태양이(the sun) 운행한 것을(to drive) 헤아린다(to measure)

kha-aj-ma-u-ush>khAj-mo-us=하늘이(heaven) 운행하여(to drive) 보여주는 것을(to show) 더(further) 열망한다(to burn)

kha-aj-mas=khAj-mas=하늘이(heaven) 운행한 것을(to drive) 헤아린다(to measure)

 

영국식 [ˈkɒzmɒs]

kaj-mas=행복하기 위하여(to be happy) 헤아린다(to measure)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

create의 어원

 

kri=to do, make, perform, accomplish,

cause, effect, prepare, undertake,

to do anything for the advantage or

injury of another, to execute, carry

out (as an order or command),

to manufacture, prepare, work at,

elaborate, build, to form or

construct one thing out of another

p.300-301

 

e=to come near or towards, go near,

approach, to reach, attain, enter,

come into p.227

 

ith-iT=to go, to go to or towards,

to make haste, to err p.164  

 

[kri|eɪt]

kri-e-ith>kri-e-it=창조하는(to make) 것을 성취하러(to attain) 가다(to go), 만드는(to make) 것을 성취하려고(to attain) 서두르다(to make haste), 생산하는(to manufacture) 것을 이루기 위하여(to attain) 가다(Webster o go)

 

Webster-Origin of create

Middle English, from Latin creatus, past participle of creare; akin to Latin crescere to grow — more at crescent, First Known Use: 14th century

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

culture의 어원

 

ka=the sun, fire, splendour, light,

air, wealth, a king, happiness, joy,

pleasure p.240

 

al=to adorn, to be competent or able,

to prevent  p.93

 

cur-cUr=to burn p.401

 

ka-al-cur=kal-cur=행복, 기쁨, 즐거움을 얻기 가능하게 북돋우다 라고 해석했다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

curve의 어원 

 

karb=to go, move, approach p.258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cut의 어원

 

cut-cuT=to split, cut off, to become

small p.400

 

chut-chuT=to bind, to cut, split p.407

 

khad-khAd=to chew, bite, eat, devour,

feed, prey upon, to hurt, to ruin,

to cause to be eaten or devoured by,

to eat or devour, to desire to eat p.339

 

kat-kaT=to go, to rain, to surround,

to encompass, cover, screen, to divide p.243

 

 

cutter의 어원

 

kat-kaT=to go, to rain, to surround,

to encompass, cover, screen, to divide p.243

 

tur=to hurry, press forwards, to overpower,

to hurt, to run, press forwards,

to strive to press forwards, rushing,

pressing each other (waves), running a race,

conquering p.450

 

[|kʌtə(r)]

kat-tur>katur=자르기 위하여(to divide) 앞으로 밀어붙이다

 

  

 

  

 

 

cutting의 어원

 

kat-kaT=to go, to rain, to surround,

to encompass, cover, screen, to divide p.243

 

ing-iGg=to go, go to or towards,

to move, agitate, shake p.164

 

[|kʌtɪŋ]

kat-ing=자르기 위하여(to divide) 가다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

dam의 어원

dam=to be tamed or tranquillised, to tame,

subdue, conquer, overpower, a house p.469

 

영어 dam의 어원-댐(댐)은 물을 가둬놓고 마음대로 조절한다는 의미

그릇에 담아, 담다 - 지배한다, 내 마음대로 할 수 있다

우리 말은 담다

 

 

 

 

 

damage의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

da=giving, granting, offering, effecting,

producing p.464

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

mi-mI=to lessen, diminish, destroy,

to transgress, violate, frustrate,

change, alter, to go, move p.818

 

ji=to win or acquire (by conquest or in

gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish

(in a game or lawsuit), defeat, excel,

surpass, to conquer (the passions),

overcome or remove (any desire or

difficulties or diseases), to expel from,

to be victorious, gain the upper hand,

to cause to win, to be made to conquer,

to wish to win or obtain or conquer or

excel, conquering p.420

 

[|dӕmɪdƷ]

da-i-mi-ji=생산함으로(producing) 간(to go) 것이 파괴되는(to destroy) 것을 얻다(to acquire)

day-mi-ji=파괴되어(to destroy) 줄이는(to lessen) 것을 얻다(to acquire)

 

​

Webster: Origin of damage

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from dan damage, from Latin damnum, First Known Use: 14th century

​

dan-dAn=to cut off, to be or make straight

p.475 단(斷)

 

dam=to be tamed or tranquillised,

to tame, subdue, conquer, overpower,

a house p.469

 

nu=indeed, certainly, surely, to sound,

shout, exult, praise, commend,

to sound loudly, roar, thunder p.567

 

um=an interjection of anger, a particle

implying assent, interrogation p.217

 

um-Um=an interjection of anger, of

reproach, of envy, a particle of

interrogation p.221

 

dam-nu-um=damnum=공략하라고(to conquer)-소리치다(to shout)-!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

danger의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

da=giving, granting, offering, effecting,

producing p.464

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

in=inv p.165

 

inv=to advance upon, press upon, drive,

to infuse strength, invigorate, gladden,

to use force, force, to drive away,

to keep back, remove, to have in one's

power, take possession of, pervade,

to be lord or master of anything,

have the disposal of p.167

 

jur=to become old or decrepit, decay,

perish, to cause to grow old or perish p.423

 

[deindƷə(r)]

da-i-in-jur=생산을(producing) 몰아친(to drive) 것이 망하다(perish)

day-in-jur=파괴하게(to destroy) 몰아쳐서(to drive) 사라지게 하다(to perish)

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

day의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

da=giving, granting, offering, effecting, 

producing p.464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

da-dA==to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

[dei]

da-i-i=de-i=that which is given, permitted, allowed, offered or granted

 

알파벳대로 읽으면

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dead의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

id=even, just, only, indeed, assuredly p.165

 

[ded]

day-id>ded=to destroy indeed

 

 

 

 

death의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

is-Iz=to own, possess, to belong to, to

dispose of, be valid or powerful, to be

master of, to command, to rule, reign,

to behave like a master, allow, master,

lord, the supreme spirit p.171

 

[deθ]

day-is>des=to allow to destroy

 

 

 

 

 

debate의 어원

    

dhi-dhI=to perceive, think, reflect,

wish, desire, thought, religious thought,

reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer,

understanding, intelligence, wisdom, 

mind, disposition, intention, design,

notion, opinion, the taking for, to

contain, hold, to slight, disregard,

to propitiate p.516-517

 

bha-bhA=light or a beam of light,

lustre, splendour, appearance,

resemblance, likeness, to shine,

be bright or luminous, to shine forth,

appear, show one's self, to appear as,

seem, look like, pass for, to be, exist,

to show, exhibit, manifest p.742

light, brightness, splendour &c,

the sun p.750

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

it-iT=to go, to go to or towards,

to make haste, to err p.164

 

[dɪ|beɪt]

dhi-bha-i-it>di-be-it=생각한(to think) 것을 보여주려고(to show) 가고(to go) 간다(to go), 바라는(to wish) 것을 보여주려고(to show) 가고(to go) 간다(to go)

 

Webster: First Known Use of debate, 13th century

 

 

 

 

 

decease의 어원

 

di-dI=to decay, perish, ruin p.480

 

si-zI=to lie, lie down, recline, rest,

repose, to remain unused, to lie down

to sleep, fall asleep, sleep, to cause

to lie down, lay down, put, throw,

fix on or in, to cause to lie down,

allow to rest or sleep, to wish to

rest or sleep, to fall out or away,

disappear, vanish p.1077

 

is-Iz=to own, possess, to belong to,

to dispose of, be valid or powerful,

to be master of, to command, to rule,

reign, to behave like a master, allow,

master, lord, the supreme spirit p.171

 

[dɪ|si:s]

di-si-is=멸망하여 누운 것을 허가하다

 

 

 

 

desire의 어원

 

dhi-dhI=to perceive, think, reflect,

wish, desire, thought, religious thought,

reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer,

understanding, intelligence, wisdom, 

mind, disposition, intention, design,

notion, opinion, the taking for, to

contain, hold, to slight, disregard,

to propitiate p.516-517

 

ja=born or descended from, produced

or caused by, born or produced in or at

or upon, growing in, living at, prepared

from, made of or with, birth, speedy,

swift, victorious, eaten, speed,

enjoyment,light, lustre p.407

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

[dɪ|zaɪə(r)]

dhi-ja-i-u=바라는 것으로(to wish) 빨리(speedy) 가라고(to go) 큰 소리로 말하다(to roar) 

 

 

 

 

 

devastate의 어원

​

dhvasta=fallen, destroyed, perished,

lost, eclipsed, obscured, scattered or

covered with p.522

 

"devastate=to destroy much or most of

(something), to cause great damage or

harm to (something), to cause (someone)

to feel extreme emotional pain."(Webster)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dew due의 어원

 

dyu=day, by day, daily, every day,

day by day, daily, by day

or in the course of days, a long time,

brightness, sheen, glow,

to go against, attack, assail p.478-479

 

dew는 매일 생긴다는, 밝음, 백열(白熱)이란 뜻이고,

due는 공격한다는 뜻이다

 

 

 

 

 

 

dial의 어원

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place,

put, apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve p.473

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

al=to adorn, to be competent or able,

to prevent  p.93

 

[|daɪəl]

day-al=분할하여(to divide) 장식하다(to adorn)

da-i-al=배열하러(to place) 가서(to go) 장식하다(to adorn)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diarrhea의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

day-dAy=to give p.475

 

da=giving, granting, offering, effecting,

producing p.464

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

u=and, also, further, as, to call to, hail,

to roar, bellow p.171

 

ri-rI=to release, set free, let go, to yield,

bestow p.881

   

ri-R=to go, move, rise, tend upwards,

to go towards, meet with, fall upon or

into, reach, obtain, to move, excite,

erect, raise, to move or go towards

with speed or zeal p.223

 

 

미국식 [dàiərí:ə]

day-u-ri-i-u=소실되고(to consume) 더(further) 배출되어 가면서(to go to release) 큰소리를 낸다(to roar)

 

영국식 [dàiəríə]

day-u-ri-u=소실되고(to consume) 더(further) 배출하면서(to release) 큰소리를 낸다(to roar)

 

 

 

 

 

 

die의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

day-dAy=to give p.475

 

da=giving, granting, offering, effecting,

producing p.464

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or towards,

come p.163

 

[dai]

day=연민을 가지다, 동정하다, 파괴하다, 소멸시키다

dA-i=da-i=위치시키러 간다, 보존하기 위하여 간다

 

 

 

 

 

diminish의 어원

 

di-dI=to decay, perish, ruin p.480

 

mi-mI=to lessen, diminish, destroy,

to transgress, violate, frustrate,

change, alter, to go, move p.818

 

ni-nI=to lead, guide, conduct, direct,

govern, to lead &c towards or to, to

lead &c towards or to, to lead or keep

away, exclude from, to carry off for

one's self(as a victor, owner &c),

to bring into any state or condition,

to trace, track, find out, ascertain,

settle , decide, to wish to lead or bring

or carry to or into, leading, guiding,

a leader or guide p.565

 

ish-iS=to seek, search, to cause to

move quickly, let fly, throw, cast,

swing, to send out or off, stream out,

pour out, discharge, to deliver (a speech),

announce, proclaim, to impel, incite,

animate, promote, to endeavour to obtain,

strive, seek for, to endeavour to make

favourable, to desire, wish, long for,

request, to wish or be about to do

anything, intend, to strive to obtain

anything from any one, intend, to expect

or ask anything from any one, to assent,

be favourable, concede, to choose,

to acknowledge, maintain, regard, think,

to be wanted, to be asked or requested,

to be prescribed or ordered, to be approved

or acknowledged, to be accepted or

regarded as, to be worth, to be wanted

as a desideratum, to probe p.168-169

 

[dɪ|mɪnɪʃ]

di-mi-ni-ish>di-mi-nish=파괴하여(to ruin) 줄어들게(to diminish) 이끄는 것을(to lead) 추구하다(to seek)

 

 

 

 

 

 

dirty의 어원

 

dhurti-dhUrti=injury, damage, harm p.519

 

dhur-dhUr=to hurt or kill, to move

or approach p.518

 

dur=a door, denoting bad or difficult &c,

very bad or difficult or wicked, great crime

or wickedness  p.484

 

 

     

 

 

divide의 어원

   

dvidha=divided in 2, split asunder,

forked p.505

   

dvidhA=in 2 ways or parts, twofold,

divided p.505

   

dvidhakri-dvidhAkR=to divide p.505

   

dvi=two p.504

 

우리 말은 드비다

 

 

 

 

 

 

divine의 어원

   

divya=to long for heaven, divine,

heavenly, celestial, supernatural,

wonderful, magical, charming,

beautiful, agreeable p.479

   

div=ask, beg p.478

 

ya-yA=to go, proceed, move, walk,

set out, march, advance, travel, journey,

to go away, withdraw, retire, to go

towards or against, go or come to,

enter, approach, arrive at, reach p.849

 

우리 말은 디비다

 

 

 

 

 

 

do의 어원

 

duh=deriving advantage from, profit,

gain, success, to milk or squeeze out,

extract, draw anything out of another

thing, to give milk, yield any desired object,

to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from,

to cause to milk or be milked, to milk,

milk out, extract, to wish to milk,  milking,

yielding, granting  p.489

 

두(do)는 우유먹는 것, 즉 먹여살리는 것을 뜻한다! 이 어원이 여러 의미로 파생되는 것이다! 자식 몇 뒀어요? 둘 뒀어요! 정확한 우리 말의 쓰임이다! 그리고 정확한 어원의 뜻을 나타내고 있다!

 

do[duː; 약 du, dǝ]는 알파벳 그대로 읽으면 도인 데, 어원 그대로 두라고 지금도 말하고 읽고 있는 것이다! 

 

du=to be burnt, to be consumed with

internal heat or sorrow, to burn, consume

with fire, cause internal heat, pain, or sorrow,

afflict, distress p.482-483

 

du-dU=to go, to be burnt, to be consumed

with internal heat or sorrow, to burn, consume

with fire, cause internal heat, pain, or sorrow,

afflict, distress p.482-483

pain, distress p.488-489

 

dhu-dhU=to shake off, remove, liberate one's

self from, so shake or move violently, to shake

off or down p.517

 

 

 

 

 

doctor의 어원

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

aka=unhappiness, pain, trouble, sin p.1

 

aka-AkA=to endeavour to obtain, desire, love,

to be pleased with p.126

 

aku-AkU=to intend p.127

 

tur=to hurry, press forwards, to overpower,

to run, to hurt, to press forwards, to strive

to press forwards, rushing, pressing each

other (waves), running a race, conquering

p.450

 

da-aka-tur>da-ak-tur=dak-tur=약을 발라서(apply) 고통을(pain) 제압한다(to overpower) 라고 해석했다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

dog의 어원

 

“Origin of dog, Middle English, from Old English docga, First Known Use: before 12th century”(Webster)

 

dha-Dha=the aspirate of the preceding

letter, an imitative sound, a large drum,

a dog, a dog's tail, a serpent p.431

 

uc=to take pleasure in, delight in,

be fond of, to be accustomed,

to be suitable, suit, fit p.172

 

ga-gA=to go, go towards, come,

approach, to go away, to walk

(on a path), to desire to go p.352

 

docga=Dha-uc-ga>doc-ga=개를(dog) 좋아하는(to be fond of) 것으로 가다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

dominate의 어원

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

a-A=a particle of reminiscence, also

of compassion or pain, and of assent,

grandfather, (as a prefix to verbs,

especially of motion, and their derivatives)

near, near to, towards, (As an adv. after

words expressing a number or degree) fully,

really, indeed, in, at, on, as, like, moreover,

further, and p.126

 

mi-mI=to lessen, diminish, destroy,

to transgress, violate, frustrate, change,

alter, to go, move p.818

 

na=not, no, like, as, as it were,

vacant, empty, band, fetter p.523

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come  p.163

 

it-iT=to go, to go to or towards,

to make haste, to err p.164

 

미국식 [|dɑ:mɪneɪt]

da-A-mi-na-i-it=실행하여(to perform) 확실히(indeed) 파괴할(to destroy) 것처럼(as) 서두르다(to make haste), 실행하여(to perform) 확실히(indeed) 좌절시킬(to frustrate) 것처럼(as) 가고 또 가다(to go)

 

영국식 [|dɒmɪneɪt]

da-mi-na-i-it=실행하여(to perform) 파괴할(to destroy) 것처럼(as) 서두르다(to make haste), 실행하여(to perform) 좌절시킬(to frustrate) 것처럼(as) 가고 또 가다(to go)

 

 

 

 

 

 

drag의 어원

 

dragh-drAgh=to be able, to stretch, lengthen,

to be tired, to tire, torment, to roam, stroll,

to be long or slow, tarry, delay  p.501

 

 

 

 

 

 

dream의 어원

 

dri-dR=to respect, honour p.490

 

dhri-dhR=to hold, bear (also bring forth),

carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess,

have, use, employ, practise, undergo, to

preserve soul or body, continue living,

survive, to hold back, keep down,

stop, restrain, suppress, resist,

to place or fix in, bestow or confer on,

to destine for, to present to, to direct

or turn (attention, mind, &c ) towards,

fix or resolve upon, to be ready or

prepared for, to owe anything (acc.) to

(dat. or gen.), to prolong (in pronunciation),

to quote, cite, to conceive, be pregnant,

to inflict punishment on, to let the hair

or beard grow, to draw the reins tight,

to fulfil a duty, to observe or keep a vow,

to practise self-control, to perform penance,

to bear on the head, honour highly,

to hold in a balance, weigh, measure,

to bear in mind, recollect, remember,

to hold to an agreement, cause to make

a compact, to be borne &c, so be firm,

keep steady, continue living, exist, remain,

to begin, resolve upon, undertake,

to wish to keep up or preserve,

to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten p.519

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to or

towards, come p.163

 

im=interjection p.167

 

[dri:m]

dri-im=to respect, honour!

dri-i-im=dri-im=존경해야 하는 것! 경의를 표해야 하는 것!

dhri-im>dri-im=예정해 두다(to destine for), 상기하다(to remember), 높이 경의를 표하다(honour highly)!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dreck의 어원

 

drek=to sound, to be in high spirits,

to grow or increase p.502

 

 

 

 

 

 

drink의 어원

 

dhri=to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry,

maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have,

use, employ, practise, undergo, to preserve

soul or body, continue living, survive, to hold

back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress,

resist,  to place or fix in, bestow or confer

on,  to destine for, to present to, to direct

or turn (attention , mind , &c ) towards,

fix or resolve upon, to be ready or

prepared for, to owe anything (acc.) to

(dat. or gen.), to prolong (in pronunciation),

to quote, cite, to conceive, be pregnant,

to inflict punishment on, to let the hair

or beard grow, to draw the reins tight,

to fulfil a duty, to observe or keep a vow,

to practise self-control, to perform penance,

to bear on the head, honour highly,

to hold in a balance, weigh, measure,

to bear in mind, recollect, remember,

to hold to an agreement, cause to make

a compact, to be borne &c, so be firm,

keep steady, continue living, exist, remain,

to begin, resolve upon, undertake,

to wish to keep up or preserve,

to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten  p.519

 

inkh-iGkh=to go, move p.164

to move backwards and forwards,

move up and down, swing p.170

 

dhri-inkh>dri-ink=drink=붙잡은 것을(to hold) 이동하다(to move) 라고 해석했다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

drip의 어원

 

drip-dRp=to pain, torture, to be mad

or foolish, to rave, to be extravagant

or wild, to be arrogant or proud, to be

wildly delighted, to light, kindle, inflame,

to make mad or proud or arrogant  p.491

 

우리 말은 드립따

 

 

 

 

 

 

drop의 어원

 

drava=flowing, fluid, dropping, dripping,

trickling or overflowing with, going,

quick motion, flight p.500

 

drapsa=a drop (as of soma, rain, semen &c ),

a spark of fire  p.500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dung의 어원

 

dhu-dhU=to shake off, remove, liberate

one's self from, so shake or move

violently, to shake off or down p.517

 

du=to go, to be burnt, to be consumed

with internal heat or sorrow, to burn,

consume with fire, cause internal heat,

pain, or sorrow, afflict, distress p.482-483

 

da-dA=to permit, allow, to place, put,

apply, to add, to offer, perform,

to carry, hold, keep, preserve  p.473

 

dha-dhA=to make, produce,

generate, create, cause,

effect, perform, execute p.513

 

ang-aGg=to go, to mark  p.7

 

ing-iGg=to go, go to or towards,

to move, agitate, shake p.164

 

[dʌŋ]

da-ng=실행하러(to perform) 가다(to go)

 

dhu-ng>du-ng=제거하러(to remove) 가다(to go)  

 

우리 말은 뒤, 뒷간

 

 

 

 

 

 

dushe의 어원

 

dush-duS=to become bad or corrupted,

to be defiled or impure, to be ruined,

perish, to sin, commit a fault, be wrong,

to spoil or corrupt (the mind) p.488

 

dush는 (샤워하여 더러움을)소멸하다(perish)

 

"dushen=[자동사,재귀동사] sich duschen 샤워를 하다, [타동사] 샤워를 시키다, 물을 끼얹다;실망시키다, 환멸을 느끼게 하다;(tadeln) 비난[질책]하다"(네이버독일어사전)

 

“Dusche=[여성] 1.샤워, 샤워 시설, 2.[비유] 실망, 환멸"(네이버독일어사전)

 

 

 

 

 

 

dynamic의 어원

 

day=to divide, impart, allot, to partake,

possess, to divide asunder, destroy,

consume, to take part in, sympathize

with, have pity on, to repent, to go,

to have pity on p.469

 

na=not, no, like, as, as it were,

vacant, empty, band, fetter, jewel,

pearl, welfare p.523

 

i=this, that, to go, walk, to go to

or towards, come p.163

 

mi-mI=to lessen, diminish, destroy,

to transgress, violate, frustrate, change,

alter, to go, move p.818

 

ikh=to go, move p.164

 

ikh-Ikh=to go, move p.170

 

[daɪ|nӕmɪk]

day-na-i-mi-ikh=day-nai-mik=파괴할 것(to destroy) 같은(as) 이가(this) 움직이고(to move) 또 움직인다(to move)